查看《中國1945》小說信息

第十五章 馬歇爾來了(第2頁,共2頁)

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1946年3月,馬歇爾返回華盛頓向杜魯門彙報工作,杜魯門把他作為一個英雄來迎接。馬歇爾在一次新聞釋出會上說,中國領導人「成功地終止了過去二十年的敵對行動」。他說,國共雙方「現在正忙於遣散大批軍隊並把剩下的軍隊統一整編成一支中央軍隊」。

馬歇爾的誠意是無可爭議的。他是一個誠實的人,心直口快,不會去粉飾困難。毛澤東因其「槍桿子裡出政權」的論述而聞名遐邇是有道理的——他的這個精闢論點指導著中國共產黨人去擁有自己的軍隊,絕對不能只相信和平的政治鬥爭。但馬歇爾顯然真的相信,如果能給共產黨人保證他們能得到真正的民主制度的話,中共是會放棄他們獨立的軍隊的。「這是非常了不起的,」他在新聞釋出會上說,「我們能夠這麼快就理順了原先看起來似乎是不可能的條件,而這些條件在中國人民身上有著悲劇效應。」

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.51.

beal,johnrobinson.imarshallinchina./igardencity,ny:doubleday,1970,p.68.

forrestc.pogue,igeorgec.marshall:statesman,1945-1949/i,vol.4(newyork:vikingpress,1987),p.27.

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.69.

現和平飯店。——譯者注

caughey,johnhartithemarshallmissiontochina,1945-1947./ilanham,md:rowman&littlefield,2011,p.62.

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.44.

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ifrus/i,1945,vol.7,p.768.

feis,herbert.ithechinatangle:theamericaneffortinchinafrompearlharbortothemarshallmission./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1953,p.419.

henrybyroade,「oralhistoryinterviewwithhenrybyroade,」harrys.trumanlibrary;onlineathttp:rg/oralhi

forrestc.pogue,igeorgec.marshall:statesman,1945-1949/i,vol.4(newyork:vikingpress,1987),p.29.

wedemeyer,albertc.iwedemeyerreports!/inewyork:henryholt,1958,p.363.

wedemeyer,albertc.iwedemeyerreports!/inewyork:henryholt,1958,p.363.

lymanp.vanslyke,ed.,imarshall’smissiontochina:thereportandappendeddocument/i,vol.1(arlington,va:universitypublicationsofamerica,1976),p.6.

lymanp.vanslyke,ed.,imarshall’smissiontochina:thereportandappendeddocument/i,vol.1(arlington,va:universitypublicationsofamerica,1976),p.11.

vanslyke,lymanp.,ed.imarshall’smissiontochina:thereportandappendeddocuments./i2vols.arlington,va:universitypublicationsofamerica,1976,p.7.

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.53.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,p.123.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.18.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.116-18.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.41-42.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,pp.121-22.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.73-104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.105.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.40.

iliberationdaily/i,monitoredbyfbis,jan.12,1946.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.151-52.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.152.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.351.

byroade,henry.「oralhistoryinterviewwithhenrybyroade.」harrys.trumanlibrary.onlineattrumanlibrary.org/oralhist/byroade.htm.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.347.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.362-63.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.373.

inewyorktimes/i,jan.21,1946.

byroade,henry.「oralhistoryinterviewwithhenrybyroade.」harrys.trumanlibrary.onlineattrumanlibrary.org/oralhist/byroade.htm.

inewyorktimes/i,feb.2,1946.

afullsetofcarboncopiesofmarshall’sletterstotrumanareinnara,jointchiefsofstaff,recordsofadmiralleahy,rg38,entry117,box2.

radioyenan,monitoredbyfbis,mar.6,1945.

nara,leahyrecords,rg38,entry117,box2.

nara,leahyrecords,rg38,entry117,box2.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,p.126.

gillin,donaldg.,andramonh.myers,eds.ilastchanceinmanchuria:thediaryofchangkia-ngau./istanford,ca:hooverinstitutiononwar,revolution,andpeace,1989,p.231.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,p.126.

inewyorktimes/i,mar.17,1946.

inewyorktimes/i,mar.17,1946.

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